Budaya popular Perang_Bosnia

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The Bosnian War has been depicted in a number of films including Hollywood films such as The Hunting Party, starring Richard Gere as journalist Simon Hunt in his bid to apprehend suspected war criminal and former Bosnian Serb president Radovan Karadžić; Behind Enemy Lines, loosely based on the Mrkonjić Grad incident, tells about a downed US Navy pilot who uncovers a massacre while on the run from Serb troops who want him dead; The Peacemaker, starring George Clooney and Nicole Kidman, is a story about a US Army colonel and a White House nuclear expert investigating stolen Russian nuclear weapons obtained by a revenge-fueled Yugoslav diplomat, Dušan Gavrić.

In the Land of Blood and Honey, is a 2011 American film written, produced and directed by Angelina Jolie; the film was Jolie's directorial debut and it depicts a love story set against the mass rape of Muslim women in the Bosnian War. The Spanish/Italian 2013 film Twice Born, starring Penélope Cruz, based on a book by Margaret Mazzantini. It tells the story of a mother who brings her teenage son to Sarajevo, where his father died in the Bosnian conflict years ago.

British films include Welcome to Sarajevo, about the life of Sarajevans during the siege. The Bosnian-British film Beautiful People directed by Jasmin Dizdar portrays the encounter between English families and arriving Bosnian refugees at the height of the Bosnian War. The film was awarded the Un Certain Regard at the 1999 Cannes Festival. The Spanish film Territorio Comanche shows the story of a Spanish TV crew during the siege of Sarajevo. The Polish film Demons of War (1998), set during the Bosnian conflict, portrays a Polish group of IFOR soldiers who come to help a pair of journalists tracked by a local warlord whose crimes they had taped.[petikan diperlukan]

Bosnian director Danis Tanović's No Man's Land won the Best Foreign Language Film awards at the 2001 Academy Awards and the 2002 Golden Globes. The Bosnian film Grbavica, about the life of a single mother in contemporary Sarajevo in the aftermath of systematic rape of Bosniak women by Serbian troops during the war, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival.

The film The Perfect Circle, directed by Bosnian filmmaker Ademir Kenović, tells the story of two boys during the Siege of Sarajevo and was awarded with the François Chalais Prize at the 1997 Cannes Festival.

The Serbian-American film Savior, directed by Predrag Antonijević, tells the story of an American mercenary fighting on the side of the Bosnian Serb Army during the war. Pretty Village, Pretty Flame directed by Serbian filmmaker Srđan Dragojević, presents a bleak yet darkly humorous account of the Bosnian War. The Serbian film Life Is a Miracle, produced by Emir Kusturica, depicts the romance of a pacific Serb station caretaker and a Muslim Bosniak young woman entrusted to him as a hostage in the context of Bosniak-Serb border clashes; it was nominated at the 2004 Cannes Festival.[petikan diperlukan]

Short films such as In the Name of the Son, about a father who murders his son during the Bosnian War, and 10 Minutes, which contrasts 10 minutes of life of a Japanese tourist in Rome with a Bosnian family during the war, received acclaim for their depiction of the war.[petikan diperlukan]

A number of Western films made the Bosnian conflict the background of their stories – some of those include Avenger, based on Frederick Forsyth's novel in which a mercenary tracks down a Serbian warlord responsible for war crimes, and The Peacemaker, in which a Yugoslav man emotionally devastated by the losses of war plots to take revenge on the United Nations by exploding a nuclear bomb in New York. The Whistleblower tells the true story of Kathryn Bolkovac, a UN peacekeeper that uncovered a human-trafficking scandal involving the United Nations in post-war Bosnia. Shot Through the Heart is a 1998 TV film, directed by David Attwood, shown on BBC and HBO in 1998, which covers the Siege of Sarajevo during the Bosnian War from the perspective of two Olympic-level Yugoslavian marksmen, one whom becomes a sniper.[petikan diperlukan]

Siri-siri drama

Siri televisyen Britain yang memenangi anugerah, Warriors, yang disiarkan di BBC One pada tahun 1999. Ia mengisahkan tentang sekumpulan pasukan pengawan Britain semasa pembersihan etnik di Lembah Lašva. Banyak peristiwa-peristiwa perang digambarkan di dalam siri drama Pakistan, Alpha Bravo Charlie, yang ditulis dan diarahkan oleh Shoaib Mansoor pada tahun 1998. Drama yang diterbitkan oleh Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) ini memaparkan beberapa peristiwa medan perang aktif dan penglibatkan para anggota tentera Pakistan dalam misi-misi pengaman PBB. Alpha Bravo Charlie disiarkan di saluran Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV).

Pada tahun 2014, sebuah permainan komputer telah dihasilkan di Poland yang bertajuk "This War of Mine". Permainan ini berdasarkan perang di Bosnia dan Herzegovina, memfokuskan pada masyarakat awam yang terselamat di dalam kota yang dikepung.[205]

Dokumentari

  • Siri dokumentari BBC, The Death of Yugoslavia, merangkumi kejatuhan Yugoslavia bermula dengan konflik-konflik pada tahun 1980-an, sehingga perang selepasnya dan perjanjian damai, sebuah buku BBC juga telah diterbitkan dengan tajuk yang sama.
  • Bosna! oleh Bernard-Henri Lévy yang menceritakan tentangan penduduk Bosnia melawan tentera Serbia yang lengkap bersenjata pada permulaan perang;
  • Dokumentari di Slovenia bertajuk Tunel upanja (A Tunnel of Hope) berkenaan Terowong Sarajevo yang dibina oleh penduduk Sarajevo yang dikepung untuk menghubungkan Sarajevo, dengan wilayah kerajaan Bosnia;
  • Dokumentari Britain bertajuk A Cry from the Grave berkenaan pembunuhan beramai-ramai Srebrenica.
  • Pengarah Portugal, Joaquim Sapinho memfilemkan sebuah dokumentari bertajuk Bosnia Diaries, membawa banyak kontroversi, apabila membawa penglihatan orang Eropah yang tidak terlibat dengan konflik Bosnia.[206]
  • Silverbullet Films membikin sebuah dokumentari yang bertajuk Village of the Forgotten Widows, yang mana menggambarkan wanita yang terjejas oleh pembunuhan beramai-ramai Srebrenica.
  • A Town Betrayed adalah sebuah dokumentari yang dibuat pada tahun 2011 oleh pengarah dan jurnalis bebas Norway, Ola Flyum dan David Hebditch, yang mana berkisar pada peristiwa-peristiwa di Srebrenica dan kampung-kampung sekitarnya bermula pada tahun 1992 sehingga 1995.[207]
  • Watchers of the Sky adalah sebuah dokumentari yang dikeluarkan pada tahun 2014 berkenaan kehidupan Raphael Lemkin dan usaha-usaha beliau untuk mewujudkan genosid sebagai sebuah konsep dalam undang-undang antarabangsa. Filem ini membincangkan peristiwa-peristiwa di Srebrenica dan penglibatan Jeneral Mladić dalam pembunuhan ini.[petikan diperlukan]

Buku

Buku bertajuk Sarajevo Blues tulisan Semezdin Mehmedinović dan Sarajevo Marlboro tulisan Miljenko Jergović adalah antara buku-buku terbaik yang ditulis semasa perang di Bosnia. Zlata's Diary adalah sebuah diari yang disimpan oleh seorang gadis muda, Zlata Filipović, yang mana mengisahkan kehidupan beliau di Sarajevo bermula pada tahun 1991 sehingga 1993. Disebabkan diari ini, beliau kadang kala dipanggil sebagai "The Anne Frank of Sarajevo". The Bosnia List oleh Kenan Trebincevic dan Susan Shapiro mengisahkan perang melalui kaca mata seorang pelarian Bosnia yang kembali ke rumah untuk pertama kali selepas 18 tahun di New York.

Antara karya-karya berkenaan peperangan ini termasuk:

  • Necessary Targets (oleh Eve Ensler)
  • Winter Warriors – Across Bosnia with the PBI by Les Howard, a factual account by a British Territorial infantryman who volunteered to serve as a UN Peacekeeper in the latter stages of the war, and during the first stages of the NATO led Dayton Peace Accord.[208]
  • Pretty Birds, oleh Scott Simon, depicts a teenage girl in Sarajevo, once a basketball player on her high school team, who becomes a sniper.
  • The Cellist of Sarajevo, oleh Steven Galloway, is a novel following the stories of four people living in Sarajevo during the war.
  • Life's Too Short to Forgive, ditulis pada tahun 2005 oleh Len Biser, follows the efforts of three people who unite to assassinate Karadzic to stop Serb atrocities.
  • Fools Rush In, ditulis oleh Bill Carter, tells a story of a man who helped bring U2 to a landmark Sarajevo concert.
  • Evil Doesn't Live Here, oleh Daoud Sarhandi and Alina Boboc, presents 180 posters created by Bosnian artist which plastered walls during the war.
  • The Avenger oleh Frederick Forsyth.
  • Hotel Sarajevo oleh Jack Kersh.
  • Top je bio vreo oleh Vladimir Kecmanović, sebuah cerita berkenaan seorang budak lelai Serb Bosnia yang tinggal di bahagian Sarajevo yang dikuasai oleh Muslim Bosnian semasa Pengepungan Sarajevo.
  • I Bog je zaplakao nad Bosnom (And God cried over Bosnia), ditulis oleh Momir Krsmanović, menggambarkan sebuah perang yang tertumpu pada jenayah-jenayah yang dilakukan oleh orang Muslim.
  • The war in eastern Bosnia is a subject of Joe Sacco's graphic novel Safe Area Goražde.
  • Dampyr is an Italian comic book, created by Mauro Boselli and Maurizio Colombo and published in Italy by Sergio Bonelli Editore about Harlan Draka, half human, half vampire, who wages war on the multifaceted forces of Evil. The first two episodes are located in Bosnia and Herzegovina (#1 Il figlio del Diavolo) i.e. Sarajevo (#2 La stirpe della note) during the Bosnian War.
  • Blasted oleh playwright Sarah Kane, is in part about the Bosnian War.
  • Goodbye Sarajevo – A True Story of Courage, Love and Survival by Atka Reid and Hana Schofield and published in 2011, is the story of two sisters from Sarajevo and their separate experiences of the war.
  • Love Thy Neighbor: A Story of War (oleh Peter Maas), published in 1997 is his account as a reporter at the height of the Bosnian War.
  • My War Gone By, I Miss It So oleh Anthony Loyd is a memoir of Loyd's time spent covering the conflict as a photojournalist and writer.[209]
  • "Safe Area Gorazde" oleh Joe Sacco

Muzik

Lagu "Miss Sarajevo" nyanyian U2 adalah di antara lagu-lagu terbaik yang diketahui berkenaan perang di Bosnia. Lagu ini menampilkan Bono dan Luciano Pavarotti, dan mengikut Bono ia merupakan lagu yang menjadi kegemaran beliau.[210] Lagu-lagu lain termasuk "Bosnia" oleh The Cranberries dan "Sarajevo" oleh UHF.

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Perang_Bosnia http://www.cobiss.ba/scripts/cobiss?ukaz=DISP&id=2... http://www.cobiss.ba/scripts/cobiss?ukaz=DISP&id=2... http://www.gfbv.ba/index.php?id=126 http://www.idc.org.ba/aboutus/Overview_of_jobs_acc... http://www.prometej.ba/clanak/drustvo-i-znanost/sp... http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2012/04/05/f-bo... http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2010/04/14/croatia-b... http://pi.library.yorku.ca/ojs/index.php/refuge/ar... http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/33337863... http://www.amazon.com/My-War-Gone-By-Miss/dp/01402...